唾液腺内窥镜治疗技术简介

给科室写了一个内窥镜治疗技术简介，转载过来，大家也可以了解一下。（唾液腺内窥镜主要用于腮腺和颌下腺的阻塞性炎症（如结石、导管狭窄等）及其他非肿瘤疾病的诊治中。内窥镜有两点尤其突出的优势，一是对青少年的慢性复发性腮腺炎，内窥镜虽不能完全治愈，治疗效果比传统的保守方式是要好得多的；二是对导管狭窄，传统治疗要保存腺体几乎束手无策，通过内窥镜对导管进行扩张可以有效缓解症状。）

中文版

涎腺内窥镜是一种微创的唾液腺疾病诊治方式。唾液腺的主要功能是产生唾液，帮助消化并保持口腔湿润等。有的时候，如果将唾液从腺体输送至口腔的唾液腺导管发生了堵塞或感染，便会引起疼痛和肿胀。

在涎腺镜手术中，医生会使用一根带有微型摄像头的细长、可弯曲的管道——涎腺镜——来对唾液腺进行检查和疾病治疗。这种治疗方式通常在局部麻醉下进行，这意味着您在手术期间会保持清醒，但不会有太明显的不适感。

涎腺镜的优势和适应症主要包括：

创伤小: 与传统手术不同，涎腺镜不需要大的切口，因此减轻了疼痛、瘢痕和恢复时间。
保存腺体功能: 涎腺镜使外科医生能够在尽可能保存您的唾液腺的同时治疗疾病，腺体的保存有助于保持正常的唾液产生和口腔健康。
实时成像: 涎腺镜上的摄像头可以对唾液导管内部的情况进行清晰的显示，使外科医生能够对病变进行准确地诊断和治疗。

如果您有以下问题，可能会建议您进行涎腺镜手术：

唾液腺导管结石: 结石是可以阻塞唾液流动的小而硬的沉积物。涎腺镜可以帮助除去结石而不损伤腺体。
唾液腺导管狭窄: 导管的过度狭窄将导致唾液淤滞。涎腺镜可以帮助扩大导管并改善唾液流动。
感染或炎症: 涎腺镜使外科医生能够对唾液腺的慢性炎症进行有效的诊断和治疗。

如果您的唾液腺有过反复疼痛、肿胀或其他问题，涎腺镜可能会是您的一个治疗选择。您可以和您的口腔颌面外科医生一起讨论并确定涎腺镜是否是您的最佳选择。

英文版

Sialendoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat problems with the salivary glands. These glands produce saliva, which helps in digestion and keeps your mouth moist. Sometimes, the ducts (tubes) that carry saliva from the glands to your mouth can become blocked or infected, causing pain and swelling.

During sialendoscopy, your surgeon will use a thin, flexible tube with a tiny camera on the end, called a sialendoscope, to examine and treat your salivary glands. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, which means you will be awake but comfortable during the procedure.

Here are some advantages and indications for sialendoscopy:

Less invasive: Unlike traditional surgery, sialendoscopy doesn’t require large incisions. This reduces pain, scarring, and recovery time.
Preserves gland function: Sialendoscopy allows your surgeon to treat the problem while preserving as much of your salivary gland as possible. This helps maintain normal saliva production and oral health.
Real-time imaging: The camera on the sialendoscope provides a clear view of the inside of your salivary ducts, allowing your surgeon to accurately diagnose and treat the issue.

Sialendoscopy may be recommended if you have:

Salivary gland stones: These are small, hard deposits that can block the flow of saliva. Sialendoscopy can help remove the stones without damaging the gland.
Salivary duct stenosis: This is a narrowing of the salivary ducts. Sialendoscopy can help widen the ducts and improve saliva flow.
Infections or inflammation: Sialendoscopy allows your surgeon to diagnose and treat infections or inflammation within the salivary glands.

If you’re experiencing pain, swelling, or other issues with your salivary glands, sialendoscopy might be an option for you. Your oral and maxillofacial surgeon will discuss your treatment options and help you determine if sialendoscopy is the best choice for your situation.